Hanukkah (also spelled βChanukahβ) is an eight-day Jewish festival which begins this evening at sundown. The festival commemorates events that took place in Judea more than 2,000 years ago, when the Syrian king Antiochus ordered the Jews to abandon the Torah and publicly worship the Greek gods. This act provoked a rebellion led by Judas Maccabeus, climaxed by the retaking of the Temple in Jerusalem, which had been desecrated by the Syrians. In an eight-day celebration, the Maccabees (as the rebels came to be known) cleansed and rededicated the Temple (Chanukah means βdedicationβ). According to the Talmud, there was only enough consecrated oil to relight the candelabra for one day, yet, miraculously, it remained lit for eight days. The central feature of the observance of Chanukah is the nightly lighting of the Chanukiah, an eight-branched candelabra with a place for a ninth candle, the shammes, used to light the others. One candle is lit on the first night of Chanukah, and an additional candle is lit on each successive night, until, on the eighth night, the Chanukiah is fully illuminated. Learn more about Hanukkah and see recipes!
Daily Calendar for Sunday, December 18, 2022
Born
- Edward MacDowell (composer) β
- Ty Cobb (baseball player) β
- Betty Grable (actress) β
- Steven Spielberg (director) β
- Ray Liotta (actor ) β
- Brad Pitt (actor) β
- Katie Holmes (actress) β
- Christina Aguilera (singer) β
- Billie Eilish (singer) β
Died
- Chris Farley (actor) β
- Joe Barbera (half of the Hanna-Barbera animation team that made cartoon characters such as Tom and Jerry, Yogi Bear, and the Flintstones) β
- Majel Barrett-Roddenberry (actress and producer) β
- Connie Hines (actress) β
- Zsa Zsa Gabor (actress and socialite) β
Events
- The Great Comet reached perihelionβ
- New Jersey became the third state to ratify the U.S. Constitutionβ
- John William Draper took the first photo of the Moonβ
- The 13th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, prohibiting slavery, went into effectβ
- National Anti-Saloon League was foundedβ
- U.S. President Woodrow Wilson married Edith B. Galt, a descendent of Pocahontasβ
- Civil rights activist Rosa McCauley married Raymond Parksβ
- Giant panda, Basi, celebrated her 25th birthday at China’s Fuzhou Zoo. (She far surpassed the normal panda life expectancy of 12 years!)β
Weather
- Central Park in New York City experienced a record low temperature of 10 degrees below zero Fβ
- A sudden gale of wind of almost cyclonic force blew through Howe, Indiana, and caused snowballs to form spontaneously and roll along the ground like tumbleweedsβ
- Freezing rain in the Memphis, Tennessee, area caused 170 evening auto accidentsβ